The resolution of Congress is a decision or vote made by the governing body to determine the policy of the government or pass legislation. In the United States, the resolution of Congress acts as a directive, requiring all those in the federal government and the nation-at-large to comply with its guidelines. For businesses, understanding the resolution of Congress is important as it can have a significant impact on how they operate.
The Different Types of Congressional Resolutions
There are two types of resolutions of Congress: concurrent and joint. Concurrent resolutions are agreements between the two houses of Congress that do not carry the force of law, but are used to express concerns, support, disapproval or directions to legislative bodies or governmental agencies. Joint resolutions are drafts and must be voted on and passed by both chambers of Congress. These resolutions require the president’s signature to become law.
Real-World Examples of Congressional Resolutions
Recent congressional resolutions have concerned both domestic and foreign policy issues. Last year’s resolution on U.S. involvement in the war in Yemen, for example, sought to pressure the president to end military support for the Saudi-led coalition and pass sanctions against those found responsible for the death of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. A 2018 resolution concerning the opioid crisis asked federal agencies to increase the availability of treatment medications and provide resources to combat the sale of illegal opioids. In addition, Congress passed a resolution in 2019 declaring the importance of fair pay for members of the U.S. Armed Forces.
How Laws Affect Businesses
Businesses must remain up-to-date on all resolutions of Congress because laws and resolutions can have wide-reaching effects on their operations. From workplace safety and environmental measures to immigration policy and anti-discrimination regulations, Congress’ resolutions are used to protect businesses and shape the marketplace. Such resolutions ensure that businesses remain competitive, ethical and compliant with regulations.
Resolving to Stay Informed
Having a clear understanding of the resolution of Congress is key for businesses to stay informed and ahead of legislative developments that can affect their operations. To stay on top of the latest developments, businesses should monitor congressional websites and internal legal departments as well as take advantage of professional associations that can publicize relevant updates and alert businesses of related changes.