An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a written plan that helps create special educational goals for a student, with disabilities, to meet their individual needs. It is a unique plan designed to address the specific needs of each student, and should be tailored to the student’s strengths, interests, and needs. An IEP can also include additional resources, such as supports, modifications, and accommodations that can help the student be successful in the classroom.
What Does an IEP Include?
Every IEP is created specifically for the individual student based on their individual needs. Typically, an IEP will include the following elements: Identification of the student and demographic information, the present levels of performance, measurable annual goals, the field of instruction, services and program modifications, accommodations, a transition plan, and a description of any special needs. It will also include any behavioral intervention plans, additional supports, and other information pertinent to the student’s academic progress.
What Is the Purpose of an IEP?
An IEP is meant to provide customized special education instruction and related services to meet the specific need of an individual student with a disability. It sets realistic, achievable goals for the student, with consideration given to the student’s strengths and weaknesses. An IEP also provides a framework for school staff and the student’s parents to work together to help the student reach their educational goals.
How Is an IEP Updated?
An IEP should be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that the student’s educational goals are being met. The IEP should also be reviewed for any needed changes and accommodations or modifications. Typically, IEPs are updated on an annual basis; however, if there are significant changes such as additional testing or starting new services, the IEP should be updated to reflect those changes. Additionally, parents should be a part of the process to ensure the best results for the student.
Conclusion
An IEP is an important document for the student with a disability to ensure they receive the best possible educational experience tailored to their individual needs. It also provides parents, teachers, and school staff an opportunity to work together to ensure the student’s success. It is important to review and update an IEP on an annual basis and throughout their educational experience to ensure the best possible outcome.