As a business professional, you might find yourself asking the question – what is special education? Special education is a broad term that encompasses well-rounded programs and services designed to meet the individual needs of students with unique learning abilities and disabilities.
Primarily, special education focuses on making sure each student is able to receive a tailored system of instruction and support. This ensures that these students can stay on track and have access to the same opportunities as their peers.
Teachers that specialize in special education have a variety of specialized skill sets and the capability of organizing classrooms that might include students with the same special needs as well as those who have a variety of needs. This type of classroom is known as a “multi-tiered system of supports” which is there to meet the needs of all students.
Who Is Eligible for Special Education?
The process of evaluating to determine a child’s eligibility for special education generally includes a review of past academic performance, a review of the student’s current behavior, and a review of specialized assessments. Once a child is determined to be eligible for special education services, the school will develop and provide an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for the student.
The IEP outlines the necessary accommodations, services, and activities that the student needs to reach his/her educational goals. This is typically updated on an annual basis, and is tailored to meet the specific needs of the student.
What Are Some Examples of Special Education Services?
Special education services include but are not limited to the following:
- Compensatory Education (make-up services for past education deficits)
- Occupational Therapy
- Life Skills Training
- Social Skills Training
- Behavioral Therapy
- Speech Therapy
- Counseling Services
These services are typically provided with the goal of helping the student better manage his/her disability and to achieve educational success.
The Role of Technology in Special Education
Technology plays an important role in special education. There are a variety of applications and tools available that can be used to help students with specific disabilities, such as autism, blindness/low vision, deafness/hearing impairment, or learning disabilities.
For example, many schools now employ the use of iPads in classrooms to provide individualized learning opportunities for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder or other learning disabilities. Applications like Immersive Reader can be used to help students with reading comprehension, while speech-to-text and text-to-speech tools can help those with speech and auditory processing difficulties.
Final Thoughts
Special Education is an invaluable resource for students with unique abilities and needs. By utilizing technology and providing customized support, these students can gain the skills they need to succeed both in and out of the classroom.