The word allege is used often in legal contexts and may be confusing to those unfamiliar with its definition and implications. To allege is to make an accusation against another party, asserting a fact without yet providing supporting evidence. It can also imply that the accusing party believes the alleged facts to be true, but may be unable to prove them right away.
For example, during a legal proceeding, the plaintiff may allege that the defendant caused the death of their loved one due to their negligence. In doing so, the plaintiff is claiming that the defendant was at fault for the death, without providing clear evidence of the same.
It is important to note that a party need not have evidence in hand at the time of making an allegation. Allegations can also arise when witnesses are questioned during a trial and provide testimony about facts they believe to be true. In such instances, evidence may come to light during examinations, leading to discovery and a stronger case.
In legal systems throughout the world, individuals and entities that are making allegations must be able to support their claims with reliable evidence. This is usually done by providing proof or testimonies from witnesses. Failure to do so typically results in claims being thrown out of court.
In summary, to allege is to make a claim without presenting evidence. This accusation may be supported and proven at a later date, but if insufficient evidence is provided, most jurisdictions have laws in place to prevent such claims from progressing through the court system.