The name David H. Souter is readily recognizable in the lexicon of legal experts. As a former Supreme Court Justice, Souter shaped the law for much of the modern era. His name carries with it numerous landmark cases and pivotal decisions, all of which left an indelible mark on American jurisprudence.
Souter was born in 1939, and he spent much of his legal career as a judge in the First Circuit Court of Appeals in Massachusetts. In 1977, he was nominated to a seat on the New Hampshire Superior Court, and he was quickly appointed to the New Hampshire Supreme Court. President George H.W. Bush hired Souter to serve as an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court in 1990.
Landmark Case Decisions by David H. Souter
David H. Souter authored numerous influential court decisions. Perhaps most notable was Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992). In this case, the Court upheld the essential core of Roe v. Wade (1973). This decision, which outlawed restrictions on women’s access to a legal abortion, was considered a major victory for reproductive rights activists.
In addition, Souter joined a plurality of appointees in voting to uphold the constitutionality of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, which prohibited discrimination by employers against victims of gender-based violence. Souter wrote the majority opinion in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green (1973), which established the burden-shifting framework for analyzing discrimination in employment cases.
David H. Souter was also part of the majority ruling in Texas v. Johnson (1989). In this case, the Court upheld the right to burn the American flag as a form of political protest. The Court famously noted that such protest was one of the highest forms of expression of First Amendment rights to free speech.
Retirement and Legacy
David H. Souter served on the Supreme Court for nearly twenty years until his retirement in 2009. Although he was confirmed with a unanimous vote in the Senate, his judicial decisions often polarized public opinion. Despite his controversial rulings, Souter’s brilliant legal mind and his thoughtful judgments make him an often-cited force in legal opinions.
David H. Souter once remarked, “Frankly, I no longer want to sit here and do the job that I and the Court have tried to do for so long. But if I am to do a good job, I have to want the job. And I no longer do. This is, in its most basic sense, a decision about what is best for the Court and best for me.” Souter’s legacy of thoughtful jurisprudence remains in the American judicial landscape to this day.