Criminal procedure is the set of rules that govern how law enforcement and courts handle criminal cases. In the United States, it’s based on the protections given to citizens in the U.S. Constitution, with the broadest aim of ensuring individual rights. Keeping everyone safe and protecting our constitutional freedoms of life, liberty, and justice are the primary goals of our criminal justice system.
Examples of Criminal Procedure
Criminal procedure involves the steps taken as soon as someone may be a suspect of a crime until the resolution of a case. For instance, when a police officer makes an arrest or a judge issues a warrant, they are acting within criminal procedure. Other procedures include the requirements for criminal trials such as the jury selection process or the role of grand juries in determining whether there is enough evidence to pursue legal action.
Why Understanding Criminal Procedure Matters
Having an understanding of criminal procedure is essential for all members of our criminal justice system. What may seem like simple concepts can actually be legally complicated. Knowing the rules can help to ensure that justice is served and can help to avoid costly missteps in court. Additionally, understanding procedures can help defendants to know their rights and how to navigate the criminal justice system.
Conclusion
Criminal procedure establishes the framework for our criminal justice system, helping to protect individual rights and ensure fairness. When laws are properly followed, both society and individuals benefit. For these reasons, it’s important for all members of our justice system to have a basic understanding of criminal procedure.