Citizen is an English word used to describe a legal status within a country. The definition of citizen varies across nations. However in general, a citizen is a person who is a native or naturalized member of a particular country and who is subject to its laws and duties. While technically, a citizen can refer to any person, the term often describes individuals who are lawful, loyal, and patriotic members of their community.
The concept of being a citizen is a key one in maintaining a society governed by laws. Citizens are expected to follow the rules, regulations and taxes they are subject to as permanent residents of a country, region or municipality, and to show respect for the freedoms of other people and groups. As citizens, individuals are obligated to protect their nation and to participate in the governing process.
In the modern context, being a citizen usually entails being actively involved in the public and political process. In the United States, for example, a person who wishes to join a political party or run for public office needs to be a registered voter and demonstrate loyalty to the country through bearing witness to its constitution and laws. American citizens also usually pay taxes and interact with government officials, such as lawyers and public servants.
The privileges of citizenship have evolved over the centuries. Today, in developed nations, citizens are usually awarded rights such as voting, protection from discrimination, access to public services, and a voice in the formation of laws. In many countries, these rights are further guaranteed by a written or implied Constitution.
Citizenship is a key concept in our globalized society. It is a status that allows individuals to take part in the governing process and that gives them the opportunity to realize their potential and to shape the future of society. Being a citizen connects individuals to a shared set of values and beliefs, and to the communities they live in.