Ever heard of the pesky phenomenon of peeping Tom? It’s an age-old behavior, but with modern technologies like drones, social media, and the like, it’s become increasingly prevalent. Though many of us know the classic notion of the Peeping Tom—a “voyeur who surreptitiously observes others, usually to obtain sexual gratification”—it’s useful to understand the legal implications of engaging in activities that could fall under the category of “peeping Tom”.
What Is the Legal Definition of a Peeping Tom?
Under the law, a peeping Tom is an individual who voyeuristically observes, without consent, another individual who is in a place where they reasonably expect privacy (e.g. bedroom, bathroom, dressing room). Depending on the jurisdiction, peeping Tom activities may be classified as a misdemeanor or felony. Moreover, implied consent (e.g. being in view of a public place) does not negate an individual’s reasonable expectation of privacy.
Examples of Peeping Tom in the Modern Age
With the advancement of technology, Peeping Toms have become increasingly pervasive. Unlawful surveillance activities captured by drones, for example, constitute as Peeping Tom as defined by the law. Unfortunately, Peeping Tom activities can also occur in social media when an individual secretly shares or videos intimate moments of other individuals (e.g. without their consent). In this case, even the sharing and viewing of intimate moments may constitute a Peeping Tom.
Protecting Yourself From Peeping Tom
Given the potential seriousness of this misconduct, it’s important to keep yourself safe in the digital and physical world. Here are a few tips for protection of your privacy and security:
- When possible, keep all personal activities behind closed and locked doors.
- Be aware of your surroundings at all times.
- Be mindful of drone activity and take measures to shield yourself from sophisticated cameras.
- Be particularly cognizant of the dangers of sharing intimate moments on social media.
- Inform individuals of their right to privacy and ensure that they give their consent before you photograph, video, or share any of their moments.
Conclusion
It’s important for us to protect ourselves from Peeping Tom activities. By understanding the legal definition and examples of peeping Tom, as well as taking preventative measures to protect yourself, you are minimizing the risk that someone will peek without being invited to. After all, no one likes to be the victim of an unwarranted gaze.