The term ‘Driving While Black’ (DwB) was defined by the Harvard Law Institute as “the belief of many African American drivers that they have been singled out by the police for harassment and/or unjustified stops, searches, and arrests solely because of their skin color”. Unfortunately, over the years, this term has come to embody the many injustices experienced by African Americans particularly when navigating through roads and public spaces.
Stop & Frisk Policies & DwB
In recent years, many people have been detained by police solely for fitting a certain description. This has come to be known as “stop & frisk,” a policy which has expanded over the years to include not only the detainment of African Americans but also the identification of certain suspected criminals based on their race. This practice has been a key contributor to Driving While Black, with many African American motorists feeling targeted, frustrated, and discriminated against.
The Unjust Statistics of Driving While Black
Sadly, statistics prove out these feelings of frustration and discrimination. Studies have shown that stops of African American drivers are consistently higher than those of other races, and that proportionate searches, tickets, and arrests frequently follow. Further, when searching for contraband or other traffic related offenses, African Americans are much more likely to be arrested than other races, again indicating that Driving While Black is a real phenomenon which inflicts a disproportionate burden on the African American community.
Fighting Against Driving While Black
Fortunately, there are numerous legal and policy solutions which aim to fight against Driving While Black, including enhanced education for police officers on bias, and support for drivers in dealing with police interactions. Additionally, some states have implemented regulations on stop & frisk policies, mandating that officers state their reasons for stopping a driver. Together, these solutions promote fairer and stricter police practices which aim to protect African American motorists from injustice.
The Future of Driving While Black
In the long run, changing culture and attitudes will be perhaps the most important step in ensuring that African American motorists are treated equitably. The stigma of Driving While Black needs to be held to account, so that people can openly conversations about how to end the discrimination rooted in such conversations. With the right policies and support from all stakeholders, Driving While Black can become a thing of the past in no time.