Superior court is a term used to describe a court of general jurisdiction which typically handles complex or major civil and criminal cases. This type of court is created and authorized by the state government, and is usually the highest level of court in the state’s judicial system. In most states, it is the trial court level with the highest level of authority.
In the modern world, you may come across the term “superior court” in cases from misdemeanors to complex civil lawsuits, in any of the 50 states. For example, if you are filed a lawsuit against another individual, the case may be heard in a superior court. Similarly, if you are arrested for a major crime, such as murder or assault, then your case may go before the superior court.
In addition, superior court frequently hears appeals wherein decisions made by lower courts are challenged. Once the decision is handed down from superior court, it is usually the last decision in the trial process.
Conclusion
While you may not come across the term “superior court” on a daily basis, it is important to understand the role this court plays in the legal process. Understanding superior court can help you navigate the criminal justice system better, and determine what type of court is hearing your particular case.