When you hear the term “forensic” used in conversation, you may think of crime-solving TV shows. While forensic science is a very important piece of the criminal justice puzzle, the term itself means something far broader: it’s a process used to examine and uncover facts in a wide range of legal matters.
At its simplest, forensic means any scientific investigation used to provide independant, verifiable information that may be used to answer questions and solve disputes in legal proceedings. In order for evidence to be considered “forensic,” it must be able to stand up to rigorous scientific examination and be accepted in a court of law.
Forensic Evidence in Modern Society
Forensic evidence is used in all sorts of situations, including but not limited to: identifying suspects and defendants in criminal cases, discerning the truth during civil disputes, helping to solve disputes related to patents, and gathering evidence used in cases related to fraud. In each situation, evidence must be analyzed to determine the truth or accuracy of a claim.
In the age of digital records, this process of evidence gathering and forensic analysis is primarily done using computer forensics. This type of forensic explores everything from computer hardware to data on a hard drive that could be used to implicate a suspect in a criminal case or to find a malicious hacker in a security breach.
Putting Forensic Evidence to Work
As you can see, the term “forensic” is more than just a buzzword used in crime dramas. It’s an essential part of the legal process used to uncover the facts in order to come to a resolution in a legal situation. The use of forensic evidence has increased significantly in recent years and will continue to be an important tool in working toward a just resolution in legal cases.