In its most basic form, the word “disfranchise” describes the act of taking away one’s right to vote. While the term is typically associated with not letting someone vote because of their race or gender, today’s society has found more subtle ways of disfranchising individuals and communities.
How Is Disfranchisement Further Defined?
The modern definition of disfranchise has expanded to include other forms of disenfranchisement, such as gerrymandering, that can limit people’s access to the political system or provide an unfair advantage to certain groups. This can take the form of very long lines at voting booths, making it more difficult for certain populations to cast a ballot; stricter voter identification laws that place an increased burden on youth or communities of color; or the redistricting of voting districts that favor certain political groups.
Disfranchisement in Action
One of the most recent examples of disfranchisement happened in North Carolina introducing voter restrictions during the 2016 elections – a method to reduce voting among the state’s black voters. According to a federal appeals court, it was the first time in decades a state had been found to have targeted African Americans “with almost surgical precision.” After the court ruled that the state’s voter restriction law was meant to “target African Americans with almost surgical precision,” North Carolina was ordered to soften the restrictions.
Conclusion: A New Day of Equality
Fortunately, the idea of disfranchisement is slowly changing. We now see much more diverse citizens involved in the political process in the United States, and many states are taking a much more open, inclusive approach when it comes to their voting laws. As we continue our journey towards more equal voting rights for all, we must remember the importance of understanding the concept of disfranchisement and take the necessary steps to ensure our voices are heard.