The term “plenary” is commonly used in legal and legislative circles, with implications across other disciplines. It is derived from the Latin-root “plenum,” meaning “ull” or “complete.” Thus, in its most basic sense, plenary simply conveys full or absolute authority. In the legal and legislative context, it denotes having full, undivided authority or power – the highest level of authority possible.
Plenary Power in Practice
Plenary power is most often associated with government bodies, who wield this type of authority to pass laws, levy taxes, and make decisions. For example, a state government may exercise their plenary power in creating a new tax law. The state has full authority to set the rate of tax and determine who is responsible for paying it, and laws crafted through their use of plenary power are generally enforceable.
Additionally, plenary power is commonly used in the court system, giving judges the authority to make decisions regarding case outcomes, sentencing, and other matters. Judges exercise their plenary power to determine the ideal resolution for a given case, according to principles of fairness and justice. Judicial discretion may also be exercised, if permitted by the particular case.
Takeaways on Plenary
At the end of the day, plenary power is the highest level of authority and responsibility that can be wielded by a government body, legislative body, or court of law. Governments are empowered to pass laws, levy taxes, and make decisions, while judges are given the authority to determine case outcomes and other decisions. Ultimately, understanding the implications of plenary power can help businesses and individuals navigate the legal arena more efficiently.