What Is a Joint Powers Agreement?

A joint powers agreement is an arrangement between two or more entities agreeing to combine resources and powers to pursue a mutually beneficial goal. This type of agreement is often used when jurisdictions need to partner with one another to manage a shared project or program. Examples of joint powers agreements include educational, governmental, community development, or financial services projects.

The Power of a Joint Powers Agreement

Joint powers agreements are incredibly powerful tools for jurisdictions and organizations that are trying to cooperate and collaborate on a broad range of projects. This type of agreement legally binds the entities that sign it, which means they are held legally and financially responsible for their actions. Joint powers agreements also provide flexibility, as they are extremely versatile and can be adapted to suit the specific needs of each party. Additionally, these agreements allow for shared resources and services, such as public transportation networks, health care services, and public safety personnel.

Examples of Joint Powers Agreements

One of the most popular examples of joint powers agreements is in the realm of education. Student transportation agreements and reciprocal teacher certifications are two common agreements that are made via a joint powers agreement. These agreements can also be used to create joint programs such as those offered by the California State University system. Additionally, local governments often use joint powers agreements to collaborate on public infrastructure projects, solid waste disposal, public health initiatives, and economic development.

The Benefits of a Joint Powers Agreement

Joint powers agreements offer several benefits to those who sign them. By combining the resources of two or more jurisdictions, the organizations that sign them gain greater capacity within their areas of expertise. Additionally, signing a joint powers agreement allows local governments to take advantage of economies of scale, which can lead to lower costs for the participating organizations. Finally, these agreements allow jurisdictions to effectively collaborate on specialized projects, enabling them to serve the public with greater efficiency and effectiveness.