It’s a sad fact that the internet age has brought with it new ways to spread malicious lies about others. Calumny, an especially severe form of this behavior, has evolved in tandem with the wider world. To gain a firm grasp on calumny and have the tools to protect yourself from it, it’s important to know the difference between libel and slander.
Libel vs. Slander
The legal definition of calumny is a false statement that is meant to discredit someone or damage their reputation. However, this umbrella term actually encompasses two separate classifications: libel and slander. Libel deals with written, distributed, or broadcast (i.e. “spoken”) false statements about a person or organization. On the other hand, slander is restricted to verbal defamation and requires four components to be considered actionable:
- The statement must be false
- It must be hurtful or damaging to the individual
- The statement must be made to someone other than the offended party
- It must negatively impact the offended person or their business
In other words, if someone lies about you or your business to the public, and they damage your professional or personal reputation as a result, that is calumny. The same goes for libelous false statements that are published or broadcast directly. Whether in virtual space or in the real world, it is important to have a strong understanding of this definition along with the legal remedies that may be available.
Real-World Examples of Calumny
There have been countless examples of calumny since the dawn of the internet age. Think of any famous libel case that has made headlines – from stories about false reviews to accusations of misconduct, libellous statements have spread like wildfire.
More recently, many famous examples of calumny include the college admissions scandal, in which famous parents spread false accusations of bribery and cheating to discredit their rivals. In another case, a group of individuals engaged in a concerted effort to disseminate false allegations about a political candidate’s past to discourage people from voting for them.
These cases highlight the severity and far-reaching impact of calumny in the 21st century. Not only can these instances cause significant damage to an individual’s reputation but also, depending on the context, may result in legal action. Therefore, it’s in your best interests to understand these concepts and have an idea of the potential consequences.
Taking Action on Calumny
If you find yourself the target of calumny, it’s important to take action. Depending on the scope of the libelous statement, you may be able to seek remedies from the person or people responsible. These can range from issuing a formal apology to paying damages. Alternatively, consider consulting a lawyer who can help you establish the best course of action.
In the end, it is vital to understand the concept of calumny and the implications for your professional and personal life. Whether victim or perpetrator, having a clear understanding of when statements become libelous or slanderous will surely come in handy.