What Is Personal Injury? A Guide to Defining This Common Legal Term

Personal injury is a term used in the legal world to refer to physical or psychological injuries inflicted on an individual due to the negligence or intentional wrongful acts of another person, government agency, company or other entity.

When a person is harmed in such a way, the legal system provides them with a way to seek justice and compensation. Personal injury lawsuits are civil claims that allow those who have suffered to obtain financial compensation for their injuries, medical expenses, lost wages, emotional distress, and other damages.

Examples of Personal Injury Cases

Personal injury cases can come in different forms, which can include physical harm caused by motor vehicle accidents, defective products, medical malpractice, premises liability, and workplace injuries.

For instance, a person injured in an automobile accident caused by another driver’s negligence or recklessness may file a personal injury claim against the responsible party. Similarly, a person injured on another person’s or business’ property due to hazardous conditions might also file a claim.

Seeking Damages for Personal Injury

If successful, a personal injury lawsuit can provide victims with monetary compensation for medical bills, lost wages, physical pain, and emotional suffering. Depending on the details surrounding the incident, a successful plaintiff may also be awarded punitive damages to punish the defendant and deter others from similar behavior.

While no amount of compensation can undo the injuries or psychological trauma that one may suffer, the civil justice system can be used to bring justice to those who are wronged. Those considered victims should consider consulting with a qualified personal injury lawyer to discuss their legal options and determine if a claim should be filed.