Reentry, also called “reincarnation” or “parole,” is a legal term referring to the procedure of returning a previous criminal offender to parole, or into state or federal custody, after the completion of a specific sentence. This procedure is also commonly known as “post-conviction release” or “early release,” and generally involves some type of supervision or programming from the appropriate court or agency. In many cases, individuals subject to reentry will remain on parole or probation for a fixed period of time and be officially released into the community when they complete their designated sentences.
Types of Reentry
The different types of reentry may differ depending on the jurisdiction in which they occur. Generally speaking, there are three main types of reentry including:
- Parole: This type of reentry applies to individuals who have been sentenced to prison for a fixed period of time. The individual will then be released back into the community under the supervision of a parole officer.
- Early Release: This type of reentry applies to individuals who may have been sentenced to a longer period of time but are granted early release due to good behavior or other reasons. The individual will then be released back into the community after a designated period of time.
- Probation: This type of reentry applies to individuals who may not have a prison sentence, but are instead placed on probation as a form of rehabilitation or punishment. The individual may be released back into the community under the supervision of a probation officer.
Benefits of Reentry
Reentry can be beneficial in a number of ways, both for the person returning to the community as well as the community itself. By providing a mechanism for successful reintegration, reentry can reduce recidivism rates, decrease the cost of incarceration, and increase public safety. Studies have also shown that providing reentry support to those returning to their communities can lead to a decrease in substance abuse, mental health treatment, and homelessness.
How to Make Reentry Successful
Effective reentry programs provide comprehensive support to those returning to their communities. This typically includes job training, drug and alcohol treatment, mental health treatment, life skills training, and other forms of support. In addition, reentry programs should focus on linking individuals to stable housing, employment, education, and other services upon release.
Successful reentry requires collaboration among a broad network of agencies, organizations, and individuals. It is essential for agencies, organizations, and individuals to provide the necessary support and resources to ensure successful reentry for individuals returning from incarceration. In addition, organizations should strive to create environments that are accepting and supportive of individuals with criminal backgrounds.